Parable of the Barren Fig Tree – Luke 13:6-9

Throughout scripture, the imagery of agriculture is a popular theme. In this short parable, our Lord highlights lessons on patience and forbearance.

First, God has expectations for His people. To understand God’s expectation, let us consider God chose the place, object, and action for this parable. Vineyards were protected and sheltered unlike other plots of land. Although fig trees were common in the area, they were not planted in vineyards due to their large roots and branches Matthew 13:4-8. In the parable, there was an expectation that the fig tree was to bear fruit. God looks at our accomplishments. We must do our work. We are to produce what we can; not compete with another Ephesians 2:8-10. Christians should not be consumers but producers; producing good works for God, His church, the world Ephesians 5:1-2.

Second, God has patience and forbearance for His people. Each of us has the need for forgiveness. The parable highlights that Jesus Christ is our “Dresser and Keeper” 1 Timothy 2:5. God’s patience does not mean God’s approval 2 Peter 1:3. To not produce fruit is to disappoint God. To disappoint God is to prove oneself unworthy. Just like the tree in the parable, without any fruit, we are WORTHY of destruction; our sinful choices alienate us from God

Third, we have control of our fruit bearing. Fig trees were a source of food and shade in Bible times. There were usually two crops of fruit produced: the first was eaten fresh, and the second was dried to eat in winter. Its fruit provided sustenance throughout the year John 15:1-2. Fruit bearing leads to life, while barrenness leads to death 2 Chronicles 31:21. In order to avert judgment, one must possess a penitent heart which timely repents, and asks for divine forbearance. Repentance begins in the heart Acts 2:47. A contrite heart is a broken heart – understanding of violation of God’s law (SIN). Godly sorrow 2 Corinthians 7:10 “worketh” and with that working, minds can be changed. With minds changed, lives change to conform to God’s will not our own. These changes are the “visible” results or “fruit bearing” that God requires Galatians 5:22-23.